Schizophrenia | |
| Schizophrenia is a group of severe mental disturbances which affects both the emotional thought processes and the way a person behaves. the condition usually appears in people between the ages of 16 to 30. Memory is relatively clear but the person displays a lack of logic, detachment from reality, confused associations and frequently has delusions. The schizophrenic often hears sounds or voices which seem to be directed against them. The word schizophrenia means “split mind” and describes the contrast between the disordered and delusional thinking and the relatively good memory and refers to the splitting from reality. Normally we can separate fantasies, daydreams, nightmares and reality - the schizophrenic is unable to do so. It is not the same as “split” or multiple personalities. Schizophrenia has many forms and can be a relatively short illness of a few months or it can last for decades. The cause of schizophrenia is not known although there is some evidence for a biochemical abnormality in the brain. There is no specific cure for schizophrenia but combinations of psychotherapy and drug treatment mean that most schizophrenics can be managed out of hospital. Short periods of treatment in hospital are still needed for acute schizophrenia and for acute exacerbations of a chronic form of the disease. Life long sympathetic medical supervision is necessary and support for the patient and family is essential. There are medical and health support organisations in each state and your will direct you to the appropriate group. |